The Congressional Energy and Commerce Health Subcommittee held a hearing
on Rep. Tim Murphy's Helping Families in Mental Health Crisis Act (HR2646) earlier this week.
Paul Gionfriddo, CEO of non-profit Mental Health America (MHA), was
among the witnesses called to testify. It should be noted that MHA,
formerly known as National Mental Health Association or NMHA, has
received
millions of dollars of
funding from the pharmaceutical industry.
Mr. Gionfriddo testified that two-thirds of individuals screened on
MHA's website screen positively for mental illness. If true, this is an
alarming percentage, and is less indicative of a mental illness epidemic
than it is of the inaccuracy of screening tools used to diagnosis mental
illness. Referring to the latest version of psychiatry's Diagnostic and
Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, National Institute of Mental
Health Director Thomas Insel, M.D.
wrote, "The weakness is its lack of
validity... Patients with mental disorders deserve better... That is why
NIMH will be re-orienting its research away from DSM categories."
With the unreliable and inaccurate diagnostic tools available today,
increased early identification screening of children for mental
disorders proposed in HR2646 would almost certainly exacerbate already
out-of-control misdiagnosis and over-medication of children in our
country. This is a decidedly
American problem, with the rate of
diagnosis of ADHD among children
twenty times higher than in other
developed countries. Geographic disparities in diagnosis rates are attributable to
subjective, unscientific diagnostic tools. In the U.S., according to
the
CDC, children in Florida are almost twice as likely to be diagnosed
with and medicated for ADHD than children in California, Nevada or
Colorado.
Nowhere does the disturbing trend of misdiagnosis and wrongful medication
of children seem more manifest than in Mr. Gionfriddo's own family story. In
the
Washington Post, Mr. Gionfriddo wrote, "The school’s evaluations
suggested [my son Tim] had what was then called attention deficit
disorder... And it turned out that Tim probably didn’t really have
attention deficit disorder." Nonetheless, Mr. Gionfriddo also wrote in his
book, "The pediatric
neurologist started Tim on Ritalin... It turned out that neither Tim's
teacher nor we could see any difference in his behavior, attention, or
focus when he was on Ritalin. The reason, as we would discover later,
was that ADHD wasn't really his problem."
In what has now become an all-too-familiar and sad refrain involving people
put on perhaps unnecessary, the wrong or harmful psychotropic
medications, Mr. Gionfroddo
reported, "On Wednesday, November 20, 1996,
my son Tim brought a gun to school." Like Mr. Gionfriddo's son who was put on the ADHD drug Ritalin,
attorney Myron May was on the ADHD drug
Vyvanse when he brought a gun to his alma mater and began shooting FSU students on November 20, 2014.
While fortunately neither Mr. Gionfriddo's son or other students at his
school were harmed during that particular firearm at school incident,
after starting on methylphenidate, Tim was later
reportedly arrested in
a meth lab bust. Like methamphetamine, methylphenidate (Ritalin) is also a Schedule
II controlled substance. Methylphenidate carries an FDA-mandated Black
Box
warning - the strongest possible - for drug dependence.
Equally disturbing, years after Ritalin was approved and Mr.
Gionfriddo's son was placed on the drug, the FDA released a
post-marketing review, in 2006, of adverse event reports to the agency,
warning that the data demonstrated children with no risk indicators, on
regular doses of any of the stimulants approved for ADHD, experienced
hallucinations, psychosis and mania. According to
minutes of the March 22, 2006 FDA Pediatric Advisory
Committee meeting, Dr. Andrew Mosholder of the FDA's Division of Drug
Risk Evaluation noted that "symptoms of psychosis or mania were
estimated to occur [on ADHD stimulants] at a rate of 2 to 5 per hundred
person-years... This rate (greater than 1%) cannot be considered
rare..." Like other children seemingly misdiagnosed with ADHD and put on
psychosis-inducing stimulants, Mr. Gionfriddo's son would eventually be
diagnosed with schizophrenia, a condition often involving
hallucinations and psychosis.
It's time for America to step off the misdiagnosis and over-medication
roller-coaster. Due to the profit motive of some and despite the good
intentions of others, early mis-indentification of mental illness and
wrongful interventions are worsening, not solving the problem. During a mental health forum sponsored by Rep. Gus Bilirakis on December 16, 2014
in Land O' Lakes, FL, the bill's author Rep. Murphy
stated, "Forty percent
of the time a person with psychiatric problem [sic] is on the wrong
types or level of medication."
HR2646 is old wine (HR3717) in a new bottle. It's bad for America, and
it's bad for our kids. Parents are intelligent enough to make the right
mental health decisions and seek the right mental health care if needed
for their children. They do not need more intrusive, wildly inaccurate
and unscientific diagnostic screening thrust upon them or their children.
Our nation's over-reliance on pharmacological answers to life's
challenges is manifestly not working for our veterans and military
personnel, either. The Army's report on the 2 April 2014 Fort Hood
shootings concluded that the mental health care Spc Ivan Lopez received
did not deviate from the standard of care. Time to rethink the standard
of care, which included in Lopez's case an
untested polypharmacy cocktail of the psychotropic medications Celexa, Wellbutrin, Ambien and
Lunesta. Our service
personnel and veterans deserve better than being treated as guinea pigs,
experimented upon with risky, ineffective psychotropic polypharmacy.
On
the topic of Evidence-Based Treatment (EBT), can we agree that four dead
and twelve others shot is not evidence of a good outcome of medication
management? It should be noted that Army records indicate that Spc
Lopez attended at least ten counseling sessions dutifully over ten
months prior to the shooting; met with a social worker therapist, four
psychiatrists, and a nurse practitioner; sought multiple medication
refills voluntarily on a walk-in basis (Jan 14, 2014; March 6, 2014;
March 10, 2014), had psychotropic medications in his blood stream at the
time of death per his autopsy, and had even scheduled a follow up mental
health appointment prior to his death during a walk-in visit seeking medication.
The problem is not a lack of access to mental health care, a lack of
access to medications, anosognosia, medication non-compliance or
treatment non-compliance. The nature of the problem is American
psychiatry's fascination with an as yet unproven chemical imbalance
theory whereby mental illness is genetically hardwired into
individuals. Dr. Jeffrey Lieberman's exuberant hearing testimony
espousing the benefits of psychotropic medications, suggesting they can
prevent or eliminate mental illness, should be tempered by his comments
that
his faith in pharmacologic manipulations is rooted in his first LSD trip. Patrick Kennedy's impassioned testimony eschewing any moral
component of mental illness ignores man's soul, argues fatalistically
that we're all just chemical soup, and removes the element of free
will. It's no wonder depression can turn into despair, when
psychiatrists tell patients fate has dealt them a hopeless genetic hand.
Harvey Rosenthal testified in the hearing that people need to be offered
a promise of hope and recovery, and that Assisted Outpatient Treatment
(AOT) is synonymous with medication. Nowhere is this more evident than
in the push to erode the privacy rights of patients. Undermining
confidentiality, so long a foundational tenet of mental health care, is
a chilling indicator that the page is indeed being turned, some would say
forcibly, away from proven yet more time-consuming psychotherapeutic and
recovery modalities, in favor of quick but ineffective medication
management. In light of Rep. Murphy's stunning admission that doctors
are wrong about psychiatric medications forty percent of the time, we're
now going to take away patient privacy in the name of medication
compliance? To comply with the wrong medications? So that caregivers - often parents who previously forced their
children to take the wrong medications under poor
medical advice - can continue to harm their kids well into adulthood?
Let parents parent their minor children without intrusion. Let adults
make mental health care decisions for themselves. We need less, not more,
government intrusion into mental health care.
In his determination to erode privacy rights as well as the centuries-old legal protection against false imprisonment afforded by habeas corpus - based upon shaky psychiatric
diagnoses and worrisome doctor prescribing habits - Rep. Tim Murphy claims with
great dramatic effect that the mentally ill are dying with their rights
on.
Actually, they're dying with psychotropic medications in their corpses, and often taking others with them. Spc Ivan Lopez died with
antidepressants and sedatives in his body, and took three others with
him. Elliot Rodgers died with
Xanax (alprazolam) in his body, and took six others
with him.
Myron May
died with Vyvanse in his veins, almost taking six others
with him. Andreas Lubitz,
Germanwings co-pilot, took 149 other souls with him when, according to
the
BEA's preliminary report, he committed suicide by intentionally
crashing a plane into the Alps, after being prescribed antidepressants.
In the U.S., antidepressants carry an FDA-mandated Black Box
warning for
increased risk of depression and suicidal thoughts. Again, on the topic
of EBT, can we agree that 150 lost souls is not evidence of a positive
outcome of antidepressants? Can we agree that the aforementioned deadly
mass shootings are not evidence of positive outcomes of psychotropic
medications?
Ironically, as the HR2646 hearing was closing, testimony of Aurora theater shooter James
Holmes' psychiatrist Dr. Lynne Fenton was just getting underway in
Colorado. She testified that Holmes was on a psychotropic cocktail of
150 mg of Sertraline (Zoloft), .5 mg of Klonopin (Clonazepam), and 10 mg
of Propanolol. DA: "Did he ever tell you that he wanted to stop
Sertraline?" Dr. Fenton: "No."
The assertion that medication non-compliance is the reason people with a
mental illness become violent is simply not true. Medications are not
the panacea that Rep. Murphy portrays them to be, and in fact there is
credible scientific evidence to suggest that they may be
doing more harm than good.
Perhaps Murphy's bill would be more aptly named the Helping Big Pharma and Mental Health Industry Act.